Zotsatira za kutsika kwa chuma ku Ulaya komanso ku China pa zinthu zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja (kuphatikizapo mbale zophikira)
1. Makhalidwe okhazikika a kufunikira
Zipangizo zophikira ndizofunikira kwambiri pa moyo, ndipo kusinthasintha kwa kufunika kwake kuli kochepa. Ngakhale chuma cha ku Ulaya chikufooka, kufunikira kwake kwakukulu kukupitirirabe kukhala kokhazikika. Komabe, zida zophikira zapamwamba kwambiri (monga zokwera mtengo)mapani osamata,Zipangizo zamakono zakukhitchini) zingakhudzidwe ndi kuchepa kwa bajeti ya ogula, ndipo zinthu zotsika mtengo sizimakhudzidwa kwambiri.
2. Zotsatira za kusintha ndi kuwonongeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito
Kutsika kwachuma kumeneku kungapangitse ogula kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri zaku China, makamaka m'misika yopanga mbale zophikira monga Germany ndi France.
Ngati makampani aku Europe akukweza mitengo, izi zitha kupatsa mwayi wokulirapo pamsika wa mbale zophikira zaku China.
3. Unyolo wogulira ndi kutumiza ndalama
Mitengo yokwera yamagetsi ku Europe yapangitsa kuti ndalama zopangira zinthu zikwere, ndipo phindu la mtengo wa unyolo woperekera zinthu ku China likhoza kufotokozedwanso.
Koma ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu, monga kukwera kwa ndalama zotumizira katundu chifukwa cha vuto la Nyanja Yofiira, zitha kuchepetsa ubwino wa mtengo.
4. Kutsimikizira deta
Kukula kwa GDP ku Eurozone kunachepa kufika pa 3.5% mu 2022 ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala kochepera 1% mu 2023, koma katundu wotumizidwa ku China ku Europe tsiku ndi tsiku adakwerabe ndi 4.2% chaka ndi chaka (General Administration of Customs data), zomwe zikusonyeza kulimba mtima.
Zotsatira za misonkho ya US pa malonda a mbale zophikira ku China
1. Ndondomeko ya msonkho yomwe ilipo panopa
Dziko la United States limagwiritsa ntchito ndalama za Section 301 pa zophikira zaku China (monga zophikira zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zophikira zachitsulo chopangidwa ndi cast iron), ndipo msonkho nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa 7.5% ndi 25%.
Makampani ena amapewa misonkho kudzera mu malonda otumizanso katundu kunja (omwe amalembedwa kuti ndi katundu wotumizidwa kunja kudzera m'maiko aku Southeast Asia), koma kufufuza kwa misonkho ku US kuli kovuta (monga kufuna umboni wa komwe katunduyo anachokera).
Kuyambira chaka cha 2025, mitengo ya zinthu zophikira yakwezedwa kufika pa 35%. Mosakayikira izi zawonjezera kukakamizidwa kwa malonda pakati pa mbali ziwirizi.
2. Kusintha kwa gawo la msika
Pambuyo poti misonkho idakhazikitsidwa mu 2018, gawo la zophikira zaku China zomwe zimatumizidwa ku US zidatsika kuchoka pa 35% kufika pa 28% mu 2020, koma zidakweranso kufika pa 31% mu 2023 (deta ya US International Trade Commission), zomwe zikusonyeza kuti makampani adachepetsa pang'ono zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha kukonza ndalama komanso kuyika malo ogulitsa zinthu (monga kukhazikitsa mafakitale ku Mexico).
Makampani aku America (monga All-Clad) adagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kukweza mitengo, ndipo msika wotsika unalowedwa m'malo pang'ono ndi zinthu zaku Vietnam ndi India.
3. Njira yothanirana ndi mavuto a bizinesi
Kusamutsa kupanga: Khazikitsani mizere yopangira zinthu ku Southeast Asia ndi Mexico, ndikusunga kupanga zinthu zofunika kwambiri (monga ukadaulo wokutira) ku China.
Kusintha kwa malonda: Pangani zinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri (mongazophikira zophikira zotetezedwa ku chilengedwe) ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusiyanitsa mitengo kuti mupewe mpikisano wa mitengo.
Malonda apa intaneti odutsa malire: Tumizani mwachindunji ku United States kudzera pa Amazon, Temu ndi nsanja zina, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zopanda msonkho pa phukusi lochepera $800 (lamulo la De Minimis).
Malangizo anzeru kwa ogulitsa zakudya zaku China
1. Kusiyanasiyana kwa msika
Kukulitsa misika yatsopano monga ASEAN ndi Middle East, monga Indonesia ndi Saudi Arabia, kukula kwa anthu apakati kukuchititsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa mbale zophikira.
Tengani nawo mbali pakuchepetsa mitengo motsatira dongosolo la RCEP (monga kuchepetsa mitengo ya zinthu zina zophikira zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Japan kufika pa zero).
2. Kusintha kwa malamulo aukadaulo
Tsatirani malamulo a EU REACH (chitetezo cha mankhwala), miyezo ya US FDA (zipangizo zolumikizirana ndi chakudya).
Pangani njira zopangira mpweya wochepa kuti zikwaniritse zopinga za mpweya woipa ku Ulaya ndi ku United States.
3. Kupanga mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zoperekera zinthu
Ponena za kapangidwe ka nyumba zosungiramo katundu zakunja, Poland (radiation Europe) ndi Mexico (North America) zimapatsidwa mwayi wochepetsa zoopsa zoyendera.
Gwirizanani ndi ogulitsa zinthu zapakhomo (monga Baosteel Special Stainless Steel) kuti mupange zinthu zopepuka komanso zosapsa ndi dzimbiri.
4. Kupanga chizindikiro ndi kusintha kwa digito
Limbikitsani chikhalidwe cha kuphika cha ku China kudzera mu TikTok ndi Instagram, ndipo gwirizanitsani lingaliro la "kudya bwino" (monga mbale zophikira zopanda mafuta).
Gwiritsani ntchito deta yayikulu pofufuza zosowa za magawo amsika aku Europe (monga, Northern Europe imakonda chitsulo chosungunukaMIPIKO YA ZOPANGIRA ..., kum'mwera kwa Europe akuyang'ana kwambiri pa kapangidwe kake).
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-10-2025
